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QSn4-3

4-3 Tin Bronze (Wrought, Tin-Zinc)  |  Wrought Copper Alloy  |  GB/T 5231  |  UNS C51300

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Chemical Composition (%)

Sn3.5~4.5
Zn2.7~3.3
CuBalance

Mechanical & Physical Properties

Density8.8 g/cm³
Melting point (liquidus)1046 ℃

Typical Applications

springselastic elementscorrosion-resistant partsnon-magnetic partsbushings

Grade Overview

A wrought tin-zinc bronze used for springs, elastic elements, corrosion-resistant parts, non-magnetic parts and bushings. The zinc addition improves casting and pressure-working behaviour; the alloy has fairly high wear resistance and elasticity, is non-magnetic, resists atmospheric and seawater corrosion, and both hot and cold working are easy, with a liquidus of about 1046 °C. It cannot be strengthened by heat treatment, so strength comes mainly from cold work and the soft temper is only of medium strength; properties therefore depend on the amount of reduction applied. Specify it for springs, corrosion-resistant parts and non-magnetic components; arrange the amount of cold work in the direction of loading, avoid long service at high temperature that would cause stress relaxation, and remember the stress-corrosion risk of zinc-bearing alloys in ammonia environments. Because the alloy is zinc-bearing, parts that are cold formed and then stressed should be stress-relieved, and service temperatures kept low enough to avoid relaxation of the spring properties.

Data compiled from current standards; for selection reference only. Ordering is subject to the standard and the mill certificate.

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